Mogadishu, Somalia — Somalia’s government is preparing to prosecute military officers accused of abandoning their posts as the militant group al-Shabab makes significant territorial gains in the Middle Shabelle region.
The arrests, announced by military court chairman Col. Hassan Ali Nur Shute, come as insurgents overrun key bases, underscoring growing concerns over discipline and leadership within the Somali armed forces.
“These officers were responsible for holding their positions, but they failed in their duty,” Shute told reporters.
“Their actions are unacceptable and they will now face justice.”
The officers, who have returned to Mogadishu, face charges of “gross negligence” for allegedly ordering troops under their command to withdraw.
The government’s response signals an attempt to maintain order within the military ranks amid ongoing security setbacks.
For years, Somalia’s army has struggled with morale issues, resource shortages, and an overreliance on international support.
Despite extensive counterinsurgency efforts, al-Shabab has intensified attacks, capitalizing on internal weaknesses.
The latest offensives, seen the largest in years in Middle Shabelle have seen the group reclaim villages and military posts in a show of resilience against government forces.
Meanwhile, Somali officials believe that the trials of these officers could set a precedent, reinforcing accountability within the army.
However, critics argue that prosecuting individuals without addressing the systemic challenges within the military – such as delayed salaries, lack of proper equipment, and inconsistent leadership—may only deepen divisions rather than strengthen security.
In the meantime, the extremist group’s resurgence comes at a critical moment for Somalia as African Union peacekeepers gradually withdraw from the country, placing increasing pressure on the government to assert control.
Whether these prosecutions will serve as a deterrent or expose deeper fractures within Somalia’s military remains to be seen.
