In Mogadishu, Crumbling Infrastructures, High Taxes, Corruption, and Political Disconnect Take Toll

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Vehicles try to maneuver through flood water caused by heavy rain, in Mogadishu, Saturday, Nov, 11, 2023. (AP Photo/Farah Abdi Warsameh)

MOGADISHU — In the heart of Somalia’s capital, where the echoes of daily life mingle with the persistent rumble of dilapidated roads under seasonal floods, residents  contend with a stark reality of neglected infrastructure and allegations of rampant corruption within the local government.

Against a backdrop of flooded streets, turning potholes and some roads into impassable craters, the irony of the scene is not lost on the city’s over four million residents.

“I can hardly drive through my own neighborhood without risking damage to my car,” laments Mohamed Hassan, a taxi driver navigating treacherous potholes.

“Meanwhile, government officials speed by in cars that cost more than my entire livelihood.”

Across the seaside city, stark inequality and contrasting scenes are strikingly evident.

In Hamar Jajab, a neighborhood in Mogadishu, dozens of ordinary citizens wade through ankle-deep waters while officials glide past in high-end, bulletproof convoy vehicles— a glaring symbol of the disconnect between the government and the governed.

The dirt flying from the tires of the speeding convoy stains the pedestrians’ clothes.

The officials, escorted by a military pickup vehicle with armed guards, seemingly high-level and haven’t bothered to apologize or stop for a moment to check the problems they’ve caused, much to the dismay of the victims.

the disparity between the everyday struggles of the city’s inhabitants and the opulent lifestyles of officials in bulletproof vehicles and high-end upscale properties is glaring.

Many see this stark contrast as emblematic of a system plagued by political patronage, rampant corruption and opaque governance.

“This is not just about bad roads,” remarks Ahmed Ali, a local shop owner surveying the waterlogged thoroughfare outside his business.

“It’s about priorities. We pay taxes, but where does all that money go?”

Much of the blame and outrage is directed at the mayor, whom residents frequently accuse of being indifferent to their struggles and ignoring their needs, thanks to widespread political impunity.

Yusuf Hussein Jimale, allegedly appointed due to his political connections with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud rather than his administrative competence.

Yusuf Hussein Jimale, the Mogadishu mayor (right) walks beside his V8 motorcades

Many accuse Mayor Jimale’s administration of failing to address basic municipal needs while evading accountability for the city’s deteriorating infrastructure.

“Questions about our crumbling infrastructure and inadequate public services go unanswered,” says Amina Mohamed, a community leader advocating for civic engagement.

“There’s a pervasive culture of impunity that shields officials from scrutiny while ordinary citizens suffer.”

Somalia, scarred by decades of conflict and instability, struggles to rebuild its governance structures and provide essential services to its citizens.

But, according to some, the situation in Mogadishu underscores broader challenges facing the nation, where corruption undermines efforts to achieve sustainable development.

International observers have long raised alarms over the lack of progress in governance reforms and the persistent failure to translate financial investments into tangible improvements for Somali communities.

“Corruption erodes trust in public institutions and impedes efforts to alleviate poverty,” warns an official from a prominent international organization, based in Mogadishu.

BUREAUCRATIC INERTIA

In the labyrinthine corridors of Mogadishu’s governmental offices, where decisions are made behind closed doors, Somali citizens are grappling with the implications of yet another tax hike amidst widespread accusations of corruption and opacity in public governance.

Government officials convoy

The recent announcement by Finance Minister Bihi Igeh of a new 5% tax on digital transactions has stirred a strong mix of frustration and skepticism among the populace.

Against a backdrop of crumbling infrastructure and persistent service deficiencies, many here view the move as a further burden on already strained households.

“We barely see where our taxes go,” laments Ahmed Mohamud, a university student who juggles part-time work to support his studies.

“Our roads are filled with potholes, electricity is sporadic at best, and now they want more from us. It’s disheartening.”

Most of the city’s roads are under floods with deep potholes

Somalia, a country ravaged by decades of conflict and political instability, continues to struggle with endemic corruption and a lack of transparency in its public institutions.

For Fatima Hassan, a civil servant navigating the complexities of bureaucratic red tape, the implications of these fiscal decisions hit close to home.

“We hear promises of development and progress,” says Fatima, her voice tinged with resignation, “but the reality is that much of our public funds seem to disappear into thin air. How can we trust that this new tax will be any different?”

Critics argue that without robust mechanisms for accountability and oversight, such fiscal policies risk exacerbating inequalities and deepening distrust between the government and its citizens.

International donors have also urged Somalia to prioritize reforms aimed at enhancing transparency and curbing corruption to foster sustainable economic growth.

But, amidst the frustration and hardship, residents like Halima Ahmed, a mother of four, remain resilient.

“We cannot wait indefinitely for promises that are never fulfilled,” she asserts, her determination palpable.

“Our children deserve better schools, better roads, and a future free from corruption.”

For now, amidst the complexities of political maneuvering and economic hardship, Somali citizens remain resilient, their hopes tempered by a cautious optimism for a future where transparency and integrity guide the path forward.

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